> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://acpcoin.gitbook.io/acp-coin-docs/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://acpcoin.gitbook.io/acp-coin-docs/4.1-dual-staking-model-passive-active.md).

# 4.1 Dual Staking Model (Passive / Active)

ACP offers two primary engagement routes:

**Active Participation (Prime Mining)**:\
Participants contribute actual GPU computation. Rewards are calculated in real time based on throughput, stability, and uptime.

**Passive Participation (Staking)**:\
For those without access to GPU hardware, ACP offers a staking program where users deposit tokens to support network stability and receive periodic rewards.

| Category         | Prime Mining (Active)          | ACP Staking (Passive)      |
| ---------------- | ------------------------------ | -------------------------- |
| Method           | GPU computation                | Token deposit              |
| Reward Basis     | Real-time compute contribution | Staked amount and duration |
| Entry Barrier    | Medium (requires hardware)     | Low (wallet only)          |
| Payout Frequency | Real-time                      | Scheduled (daily/weekly)   |
| Reward Type      | Variable (performance-linked)  | Fixed-rate (staking yield) |